Internet Privacy and Consumer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Web Privacy and Consumer - Essay Example Aside from this, with the development of online innovation, organizations would now be able to screen each move of a customer once the buyer is on the site. Despite the fact that web security is a significant worry to numerous buyers today, information assortment is viewed as an advantage by online organizations. Numerous shoppers are worried that their own data is gotten to and observed by various organizations. Concurring a survey discharged by the Consumer Reports National Research Center, 72 percent are worried that their online practices were being followed and profiled by organizations, while 82 percent of shoppers are worried about their charge card numbers being taken on the web. A larger part of shopper need to have authority over what data is being checked by Internet organizations and need to have more control on their private data. of data is being checked. Numerous organizations contend that utilizing information checking and information following programming is helpful in building better items for the buyers. The meaning of the Internet as completely open instead of semiprivate is a significant qualification to make since legitimate feeling will in general be based on the sensible desires that people have about how their data will be taken care of (Cronin 4). Web security is a major concern nowadays however purchasers have had issues with protection long bef

11 Easy Ways to Save (and Make) Money in College

Overcoming the Odds

Beating the Odds In life there will consistently be hindrances that are put before us. Some will be simple and others will be troublesome. I could recall a couple of occurrences that made me figure I would not have the option to beat certain barricades to accomplish my objectives. It was the late spring of 2009; we had recently got back home from Antigua and Barbuda of the 6th CVC Basketball Classic competition. My secondary school mentor had gotten a letter of acknowledgment to Word of Life Traditional School in Wichita, Kansas granting me a full grant to play ball for their school.At that time my mom was jobless and we were not accepting assistance from other relatives. The main thing that was experiencing my brain was stating, â€Å"Yes, I’ve got a school abroad to better myself and make my mom glad. † When I was taking a gander at my mother’s face as she read the letter; it was brimming with satisfaction and worry simultaneously. The pass to Kansas was around 800 to one thousand dollars, school was opening in under three weeks, and we didn't have a dollar for my ticket or living expenses.My mother and I had asked relatives, companions, and privately owned businesses. It has been three weeks and we just had gotten 500 dollars. Everything I could do is cry acknowledging I can’t go. As my mother saw my agony and disappointment, she held me and said â€Å"God knows best and everything occurs on his time, not our own. He wouldn’t present to us this far to come up short. † The main seven day stretch of school had passed and things was all the while looking hopeless. That Friday morning I was shooting on the b-ball court attempting to clear my head.This fellow saw me and asked me for what reason I was not in school I enlightened him concerning my circumstance. The man pulled out his wallet and gave me his card and advised me to stop by his office that evening. Soon thereafter I went to his office and he gave me a check for one thousand dollars. He stated, â€Å"always try sincerely and follow your fantasies and you will consistently have support,† I got up and expressed gratitude toward him for allowing me a chance to seek after my fantasies, putting stock in me, and how I will everlastingly be thankful for his kindness.Once I left the workplace, I ran as far as possible home with removes in my eyes and from breath to show my mother the check. She dropped to her knees and stated, â€Å"Thank you Lord I realize you would make it come through for my infant. † That weekend I spent gathering my packs to leave on Tuesday morning. My mom plunked down with me and revealed to me that she wasn’t going to take this excursion with me, she was scare since I was just fifteen, and I have never been anyplace out of the nation without her. The idea of now heading off to a bizarre state where I don't know anyone.She thought again about me going. I said to her it can't be that difficult to do this and I am shrouded in the blood of Jesus. At the point when Tuesday came it was that opportunity to bid farewell, my mom began crying I held her and disclosed to her it will be alright despite the fact that I was frightened at this point I needed to grasp it additionally attempting to keep down the tears. All things considered a few things may appear to be incomprehensible for you; as long as you stay with it, you will be effective. Experiencing this has really made me more grounded individual truly, intellectually, and it additionally has helped me develop to be increasingly full grown.

The Role Of The Police Criminology Essay

The Role Of The Police Criminology Essay Jobs are controlled by social relations, which are represented by specific standards, what's more being contained propensities, jobs are comprised of commitments and duties as well as of rights and benefits. Since a degree of significance is concurred to specific jobs, the individuals who possess them must know about and be focused on what the jobs request of them (Kleinig, 1996). Accordingly, where police is concerned, their jobs to authorize the law and keep up open request, and they ought to be focused on them. The police are the significant law implementation office furthermore attempted wrongdoing control, they give 24-hour crisis administration and furthermore give a generally useful social assistance (Morgan Newburn, 1998). Since the obligations of the cops are various, as they even include social assistance, regardless of whether they are conditional because of absence of preparing in that specific office, four models have been proposed by Kleinig (1996) in order to give a comprehension of the jobs and job clashes of the cops. They are the Crime-contender, the Emergency Operator, the Social Enforcer and the Social Peace-manager. 2.1.1 The Crime-contender This model, upheld by the implicit understanding hypothesis, has genuine downsides as it eclipses the primary job of the police and it renders police morals useless. Cops wrongdoing warrior mode has a dualistic conclusion on society. This polarity prompts the categorisation of individuals into two gatherings by the cop. It keeps the official from having an unbiased judgment and from making the qualification between violations, for instance, shop-lifting and assault; and develops the propensity to be estranged from the populace, with perspectives like us and them (Kleinig, 1996). This model is well known among cops since they have come to accept that their endurance in the law requirement relies upon their ability to control wrongdoing (Morgan Newburn, 1998). In any case, cops should understand that by underlining a lot on the implementation of law, that is, battling wrongdoing, they are overlooking one principal part of policing, which is to be of administration to general society (Morgan Newburn, 1998). 2.1.2 The Emergency Operator A 24-hour administration is given by the police, on the grounds that as per the crisis administrator model, the police need to react immediately to the calls of help of everyone. As crisis administrators, these officials need to react to different cases, running from startling labors, family battles, street mishaps, tipsy battles in the night, to the infrequent episodes of violations (Morgan Newburn, 1998). 2.1.3 The Social Enforcer As indicated by Bittner (1967): The job of the police is to address a wide range of human issues when and to the extent that the issues arrangement may require the utilization of power at the purpose of event. One of the center parts of policing is the utilization of pressure to authorize the law and to keep up open request, and as expressed by Bittner, it is the binding together component of police work and the wellspring of power (Kleinig, 1996). To guarantee swarm control and for peacekeeping purposes, coercive forces are required, just as to finish family debates and different showdowns. Be that as it may, the job of the police doesn't rotate exclusively around the forces of intimidation however administration to the residents is similarly significant if not more. In addition, most of the open discover the police scaring and not all circumstances request the utilization of power. Subsequently, a model which accommodates the job of implementing the law of cops with the desires for general society is required. 2.1.4 The Social Peacekeeper As said by Kleinig (1996) the social peacekeeper model suits all the more relevantly the different undertakings of the cop. This model stresses the job of the wrongdoing contender and the crisis administrator. Despite the fact that the model gives cops the power to utilize coercive power, more accentuation is laid upon the docile character of policing. Studies have indicated that peacekeeping is the essential capacity of the police (Morgan Newburn, 1998). However, note that battling wrongdoing and guaranteeing harmony and request in a general public isn't the obligation of the police yet of the residents too in light of the fact that as they are a piece of the general public, they additionally have the obligation towards it, and they likewise ought to be focused on it. 2.2 Ethics in Policing Police capacities have existed as long as human social orders have existed (Kleinig, 1996) as the primary fundamental hidden police direct and police morals are, initially the regard for human poise and human rights and also, regard for the lawful standard and the rule of legitimateness. It is essential that authorizing law and keeping up open request must be harmonious with deference for the human individual (Domingue, 2003). As indicated by Sunahara (2002), conversations on morals involves conversations on connections, in this way, any conversations on connections is additionally interchangeable of conversations about the connection between the police and the general population. In any event, during capture, detainment and cross examination of suspects, upkeep of moral norms is a significant method. That is the reason the regard for human rights is the center guideline of moral policing, and policing in a majority rule government must be grounded on the assent of the populace (Domingue, 2003). Since law implementation is a calling, morals and moral lead assume a significant job. Morals and moral guidelines include making the best decision at the ideal time in the correct manner for the correct explanation (Grant, 2002). To pick up the regard of the general population, cops must carry on accurately all the time both on the job and off the clock. As indicated by the police code of morals, an officials crucial obligations are to serve the network, to ensure individuals and property the same, to secure the blameless against double dealing, the frail against persecution or terrorizing, and the serene against savagery or turmoil; and regard the sacred privileges of all to freedom, uniformity and equity. The code of morals additionally expresses that officials must keep their hidden lives clean and perceive the identification and the uniform as an image of open confidence and trust (Grant, 2002). Except if they are incorporated, these codes of morals are insignificant words. The codes of morals ought to have a similar incentive for the cops as the hallowed writings for the strict people. What is fundamental is that cops should act unbiasedly, look after classification, utilize prudence, use power just when vital and above all cops ought to have uprightness. In a perfect world, by clinging to the sets of principles, the officials w ill play out their obligations effectively, as indicated by systems, and eventually, nobody, neither the media nor the open will discolor the picture of the police; yet as a general rule this isn't what occurs. Given the idea of the police work, the general population has an unmistakable fascination for it in light of the fact that policing resembles an ethical cauldron where the dangers taken by the police and the possibilities for moral activities are amplified (Cohen Feldberg, 1991). This investigation for the benefit of the overall population is presumably because of the way that the cops are the gatekeepers of peace in a law based society. Each wrongdoing or misstep is exacerbated by the overall population in light of the fact that the last believes that cops ought to be the mainstays of profound quality. In addition, it is commonly anticipated that officials, with no time for contemplating, should act rapidly and unhesitatingly in circumstances where the result isn't promptly envisioned (Cohen Feldberg, 1991). In any case, one ought not expect police morals to portray an unmistakable kind of morals, but instead to be the declaration of a progressively broad morals inside the police setting. The moral requests on police under which all are put, by excellence of regular mankind, they are requests shaded by the particular jobs that the police have and molded by the conditions under which they should choose (Kleinig, 1996). 2.3 Ethical Issues looked by the Police Force For a target concentrate on police aberrance, it is important to characterize the term abnormality. In straightforward terms, aberrance is characterized as conduct which is entirely unexpected from or unsuitable by the standards and principles of society. In any case, given the intricacy and the scope of standards and qualities influencing the police, the investigation of aberrance inside the police requests a comprehension of the distinction in standards communicated at the legitimate, hierarchical, and interior levels (Kappeler, Sluder Alport, 1998). The revelation of police aberrance is practically hard to recognize, yet there exist some commonly satisfactory norms which assess the worthiness of conduct. There are two gatherings of moral gauges which administer the police direct, the primary gathering being the outside measures which include: protected, criminal and common laws. The outer guidelines apply to both the police and the overall population. The second arrangement of gui delines is inward gauges, which are the departmental strategies, techniques, and guidelines, and apply exclusively to the police (Kappeler et al., 1998). Nonetheless, in spite of the presence of rules and laws administering police aberrance, freak cops are a reality which can't be overlooked. When there are these sorts of events, the reactions are somewhat negative, contingent upon who found the deviant(s). On a first level, contingent upon the gravity of the demonstration, the official should be authorized; besides, if the degenerate conduct has been found by an individual from the press, at that point most presumably the issue would be dramatically overemphasized in order to render the data hair-raising, and thirdly, there would be a lessening in trust for the police by the overall population (Kappeler et al., 1998). Before leaving on the various kinds of abnormality, it is critical to comprehend the characterization of the types of unfortunate behavior. Accor

The Post

Outline The post-provincial hypothesis speaks to the inclination in the philanthropic sciences which has gotten dire since the second 50% of the XX century. Its zone of study envelops the issues of the cooperation between the colonizers and their settlements. It centers around the social advancement of countries being leveled out of the enormous European empires.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Post-Colonial Theory of the Large European Empires explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More After the decree of autonomy of numerous states, the researchers focused their consideration on the issues of their social orders and the most difficult way possible for their total recuperation from the remote countries matchless quality. In addition, the post-pioneer hypothesis reveals the stylish viewpoint, ethic perspectives and impression of the truth of the pilgrim social orders considering such issues as national personality, self-acknowledgment, autonomy, opportunity and others. Reflection Giglamesh: A Verse Narrative is the book distributed by Herbert Manson in 1971. The plot of the book depends on the antiquated Babylonian legend telling about the lord Giglamesh and his life battle for companionship and the existence esteems. In spite of the fact that the first story follows back to the old occasions, its understanding by Manson permits relating it to the post-pioneer hypothesis. Specifically, the fundamental character of the story defeats the fixed ideas about the existence estimations of his general public and invests every one of his amounts of energy to breath life into his closest companion back. As respects William Shakespeare’s The Tempest, this work can likewise be portrayed considering post-provincial hypothesis, however the play was composed well before the hypothesis plan. We know from the plot of the play that Prospero, one of its primary characters, settled in the uninhibited island and began, really, to contro l it. In any case, there was one occupant called Caliban. Caliban battled against Prospero as he imagined that he caught the island. He even attempted to oust Prospero and remove him from the island. Thing Fall Apart is the novel by Chinua Achebe, the extraordinary Nigerian creator. His work can be legitimately identified with the post-pilgrim hypothesis. Okonkwo, the fundamental character of the novel, is the delegate of the African ethnicity. In spite of the fact that the life of his country had never been straightforward, the difficulties had come when the colonizers shown up at their land.Advertising Looking for article on sociologies? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The mandatory measures embraced by the white individuals incited the mass disdain of the nearby individuals. The contention brought about by the provincial intercession disturbed the customary request in their locale. Okonkwo turns into the casualty of the expansionism. At the point when the new legislature of his property started the court preliminary against him, he ended it all. Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad is likewise committed to the life of the indigenous individuals under the standards and control of the provincial government. The plot of the novel is fixated on the recollections of the principle character to the Central Africa. The principle character describes about the state of mind and condition in the visited network. The social pressure and pain is felt everywhere throughout the town. The fake spreading of the social standards and customs which are superfluous to the natives makes damage to their life. Investigation Literature works contributed a great deal to the advancement of the post-provincial hypothesis. The craft of word advanced the detailing and articulation of the fundamental thoughts of the hypothesis. Crafted by Herbert Manson and William Shakespeare spoke to the splendid instances of the human connectio ns compelled. These models fill in as a foundation for post-pioneer thoughts articulation. It very well may be expressed that the writing has become the middle person for the post-pilgrim hypothesis. For example, the lesson of Giglamesh: A Verse Narrative addresses the issue of progress in the acknowledgment of the most noteworthy life esteems as unmistakable from the social request and the configuration of connections in the general public. In The Tempest, a few scenes additionally identify with the post-pioneer hypothesis and make us consider the issues of social estrangement and its outcomes. Specifically, the distance of Prospero and its prohibition from Milano are firmly interconnected with his own legitimacy in the island and the estrangement of Caliban too. Presumably, these scenes mirror the possibility that the social estrangement and exile of specific individuals offer ascent to the expulsion of others. The social estrangement isn't just the issue of the untouchables on th e grounds that frequently the foundations of this issue are in the entire society which exiled them. The dishonest conduct of specific gatherings prompts the social fall of others.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Post-Colonial Theory of the Large European Empires explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Unfortunately, not every one of them can recoup their feet. Many veer off from the moral standards to which they followed before and start to be shown others how its done of the individuals who ousted them. In any case, these thoughts got evident in the post-pioneer hypothesis in the ensuing hundreds of years. From the Shakespeare’s work, we can just locate the social topics which will be clarified at the hour of the age of imperialism fall. In Thing Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe shows the unsafe impact of the outer obstruction on the life of individuals. The connections between the colonizers and the nearby individuals are the primary topic o f his novel. The utilization of power caused the social issue in the network. The social fights and insurrections had been scotched hard. The creator gives us the event to consider whether such measures legitimize the broadcasted prosperity and social improvement which the colonizers are accepted to acquire the provinces. Thing Fall Apart can be depicted as the splendid object of the post-provincial hypothesis study. It is fascinating to take note of that the novel has been precluded in Malaysia because of its sharp scrutinize of the expansionism. As respects Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad, the plot of the novel obviously reveals the clouded side of the provincial obstruction. Moreover, the novel is enhanced with the writing craftsmanship strategies making the perusers engaged with the pilgrim condition. While perusing the novel, we are getting the vision of the lifestyle in the province. Also, the creator attempts to cause us to feel the hard climate in the town. The enthusiast ic component of the novel’s plot portrays it as the ideal wellspring of picking up the comprehension of what it gets a kick out of the chance to live under the severe control of others. In Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad put the significant message to the general population. Specifically, he reveals to us that the power and impulse can scarcely be the apparatuses of accomplishing flourishing. In spite of the fact that the movement of the colonizers quickened the mechanical and instructive advancement in the states, the ethical injury which their action caused to the nearby individuals overpowered the advantages. I bolster the possibility that the genuine advantages of the social advancement can be increased just on the off chance that it depends on opportunity and moral standards. That is the reason we can say that the writing fills in as a middle person for the post-frontier hypothesis as it assists with educating the general population about its fundamental thoughts and go od. Furthermore, it gives the thoughts for additional discussions.Advertising Searching for article on sociologies? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Proposal However, the broke down works of Herbert Manson and William Shakespeare are not the agents of the post-pilgrim hypothesis all in all. Just a portion of its pieces can be alluded to the definition of the hypothesis thoughts. Different parts don't straightforwardly identify with them. Or maybe, they are the aftereffects of the writing propensities in the hours of their composition. For instance, the nearness of soul as the character of the play describes The Temple as the splendid case of the writing style of the play essayists of the XVI-XVII hundreds of years. The topics of adoration and marriage are likewise autonomous from the primary thoughts of the post-pilgrim hypothesis. They rather reveal the key moral and virtues of individuals and don't straightforwardly identify with the contention between the colonizer and the state which is the essential object of enthusiasm for the post-pioneer hypothesis. In crafted by Herbert Manson we just discover the thoughts of the post-pi oneer hypothesis in the battle of Giglamesh for the life of his closest companion. Nonetheless, we can scarcely express that the legend all in all identifies with the proposes of the hypothesis. By and large, just a few bits of the Manson and Shakespeare’s works are helpful with regards to the post-provincial hypothesis study. The books of Chinua Achebe and Joseph Conrad are the brilliant instances of the post-frontier field of study. They have been, without a doubt, helpful for the motivations behind the examination. The subjects of the two books are important for the investigation of the post-provincial hypothesis and its associations with writing. This article on The Post-Colonial Theory of the Large European Empires was composed and put together by client Midnight to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it likewise. You can give your paper here. The Post

GED Essay Prompts - A Great Way to Get Your Paper Together

GED Essay Prompts - A Great Way to Get Your Paper TogetherAs a language arts major, you should definitely use the GED essay prompts in order to come up with a well-researched and well-written piece of paper. This may seem like a simple task, but in reality it is one that takes plenty of time and plenty of practice. With all of the resources available today, it is now easier than ever before to find and review sample essays.GED essay prompts are helpful when it comes to the process of writing an essay, but they are not the only type of essay prompts available. Each year, there are different types of essay prompts available to be used for various types of essays. These have different themes, but are usually very similar and easy to find.Writing a thesis essay is one that typically needs a good deal of research in order to come up with the information needed. These writing prompts tend to be more general in nature. You might want to look at several examples to see what types of essay pr ompts would be best to use. There are many writing prompts that you can use for this type of writing as well.You may have already decided that you want to write a College Level-Responsibility (CLR) essay for your senior year. These are a great writing prompt for students that want to give a solid argument to their major or to their guidance counselor. In fact, there are many different types of essay prompts that you can use for this one.Writing a paper based on an experience that you had is also a great idea. These are a lot of fun but require some research work, especially if you are doing them as a class assignment. Most samples come from a real life situation, so they will usually require you to do some research to find the experience to be used.For some students, writing a short story will be their best option. Most GED essay prompts are written in the form of a story, which makes it easier to use in the outline phase of the writing process. If you are unsure how to start writin g a story for a GED essay prompt, you can look online for examples.Sometimes, writing a report is what you need. In this case, there are plenty of writing prompts that are written for this purpose. You can look at the samples to see what types of topics will work best for this type of writing.You might also want to look for GED essay prompts that are geared towards literature, art, or theater. These are all great areas that you can use for writing your essays. Once you have reviewed some samples, it should be easier for you to choose the ones that will be most beneficial to you.

Child Development Term Paper - 1100 Words

Child Development (Term Paper Sample) Content: Child DevelopmentName:Institution:Date:Child DevelopmentThe influence that families have on the development of infants and young children The crucial part of human development is the infancy and early childhood. Development is crucial during this stage because it forms the initial stages that a child requires building a foundation for the future learning of the child. However, there are certain elements that act as a hindrance to effective development during childhood and early development. Such include the family that one is from and the parenting styles. Some parenting styles are usually effective than others. The role of families plays a crucial part in the development during infancy and early childhood. The family acts as the initial element of development in a childs life than any other period in life. The fact that a child spends a lot of time with family more than any other party forms the basic element of development (Benson Haith, 2009). Consequently, childr en develop better if their families are attentive, sensitive, and responsive. It remains the role of a family to provide reassuring touch, warmth, facial expressions, movement, and overheard conversations that help to improve speech by young children during infancy and early childhood. It is true to state that families are the first parties to teach infants and young children which enhance development during infancy and early childhood. The relationship that exists between young children and their families is a crucial determinant of how young children develop. If the relationship that bound the children and their families is corrupted, then the development of children in such a scenario remains ineffective. Children usually emulate what the people around do because, with their innocent minds, they think that is how things ought to be done. This early relationship thus helps the infants to develop a working model and a frame of assumptions learned from their families that act as th eir set of references (Arthur, Beecher, Dockett Farmer, 2015). Various identifiable Parenting styles and how they affect the development of children during infancy and early childhoodAuthoritarian Parenting In this style of parenting, the parents word forms the law and it is not subject to questioning. A childs misconduct in such a case is prone to bringing stringent punishment normally physical. Parents set rules that are clear and held to high standards, and children are expected to follow without providing their opinions regarding the rules. These parents are not fond of holding discussions with their children because they consider themselves as having complete authority over their children. Even if they love their children, they do not show this affection. The influence of this on development is that the children are taught to stay out of trouble because this parenting does not tolerance breaking rules. Nevertheless, these children can have their social development negatively a ffected because they are not taught about providing their opinions. They are also fearful of disappointing their parents who are so strict (Swim Douville, 2011).Permissive Parenting The discipline directed to children by theses parents lacks strictness. These parents are concerned about disciplining their children only that they do not show any strictness, and they usually hide any impatience directed towards their children. These parents are willing to listen to whatever their children say, accept and nurture their children effectively. The notion behind permissive parents is to provide a helpful hand to their children in shaping and developing them. They consider themselves as best friends to their children. The influence of this parenting style to the development of children is that the assurance of healthy development owing to the fact that children are monitored to follow rules, ask questions and have their opinions considered (Arthur, Beecher, Dockett Farmer, 2015). Authorit ative Parenting Authoritative parents provide a listening ear to their children, but they are the ones who set limits and enforce rules. They do not have a habit of punishing their children, but they encourage the maturity of their children at all times. These parents do not consider themselves to have complete authority over their children, but they act as mentors or guide to their children as a parent and not as a friend. It is somehow an effective method of parenting because the parents exhibit some form of strictness but not too strict to induce fear unto their children. They set rules and limitations that commensurate to the childs abilities and also forgive where necessary (Swim Douville, 2011).Uninvolved Parenting Style This parenting style is mainly associated with child neglect and abuse. The style provides no rules for the child to follow since there is no communication and encouragement evident from the parent. Social development of such children is hindered because the parents are not there to offer psychological or physical support. Parenting style you feel is most effective and why The authoritative parenting style is the one that I feel to the most effective in the early infancy and child development. My reason is that children need mentoring and smooth guidance to show them which way to follow rather than setting rules that are not questionable. This parenting style does not induce stringent punishment to children. I believe that exposing children to severe punishment to mistakes they make, it ends up ruining their lives rather than shaping them. Such children live in fear of making mistakes in every task they perform rendering them to drop their confident levels. Authoritative parenting gives children a chance to express their opinions and concerns. This makes them feel respected and their discipline level rise considerably (Arthur, Beecher, Dockett Farmer, 2015). Excessi... Child Development Term Paper - 1100 Words Child Development (Term Paper Sample) Content: Child DevelopmentName:Institution:Date:Child DevelopmentThe influence that families have on the development of infants and young children The crucial part of human development is the infancy and early childhood. Development is crucial during this stage because it forms the initial stages that a child requires building a foundation for the future learning of the child. However, there are certain elements that act as a hindrance to effective development during childhood and early development. Such include the family that one is from and the parenting styles. Some parenting styles are usually effective than others. The role of families plays a crucial part in the development during infancy and early childhood. The family acts as the initial element of development in a childs life than any other period in life. The fact that a child spends a lot of time with family more than any other party forms the basic element of development (Benson Haith, 2009). Consequently, childr en develop better if their families are attentive, sensitive, and responsive. It remains the role of a family to provide reassuring touch, warmth, facial expressions, movement, and overheard conversations that help to improve speech by young children during infancy and early childhood. It is true to state that families are the first parties to teach infants and young children which enhance development during infancy and early childhood. The relationship that exists between young children and their families is a crucial determinant of how young children develop. If the relationship that bound the children and their families is corrupted, then the development of children in such a scenario remains ineffective. Children usually emulate what the people around do because, with their innocent minds, they think that is how things ought to be done. This early relationship thus helps the infants to develop a working model and a frame of assumptions learned from their families that act as th eir set of references (Arthur, Beecher, Dockett Farmer, 2015). Various identifiable Parenting styles and how they affect the development of children during infancy and early childhoodAuthoritarian Parenting In this style of parenting, the parents word forms the law and it is not subject to questioning. A childs misconduct in such a case is prone to bringing stringent punishment normally physical. Parents set rules that are clear and held to high standards, and children are expected to follow without providing their opinions regarding the rules. These parents are not fond of holding discussions with their children because they consider themselves as having complete authority over their children. Even if they love their children, they do not show this affection. The influence of this on development is that the children are taught to stay out of trouble because this parenting does not tolerance breaking rules. Nevertheless, these children can have their social development negatively a ffected because they are not taught about providing their opinions. They are also fearful of disappointing their parents who are so strict (Swim Douville, 2011).Permissive Parenting The discipline directed to children by theses parents lacks strictness. These parents are concerned about disciplining their children only that they do not show any strictness, and they usually hide any impatience directed towards their children. These parents are willing to listen to whatever their children say, accept and nurture their children effectively. The notion behind permissive parents is to provide a helpful hand to their children in shaping and developing them. They consider themselves as best friends to their children. The influence of this parenting style to the development of children is that the assurance of healthy development owing to the fact that children are monitored to follow rules, ask questions and have their opinions considered (Arthur, Beecher, Dockett Farmer, 2015). Authorit ative Parenting Authoritative parents provide a listening ear to their children, but they are the ones who set limits and enforce rules. They do not have a habit of punishing their children, but they encourage the maturity of their children at all times. These parents do not consider themselves to have complete authority over their children, but they act as mentors or guide to their children as a parent and not as a friend. It is somehow an effective method of parenting because the parents exhibit some form of strictness but not too strict to induce fear unto their children. They set rules and limitations that commensurate to the childs abilities and also forgive where necessary (Swim Douville, 2011).Uninvolved Parenting Style This parenting style is mainly associated with child neglect and abuse. The style provides no rules for the child to follow since there is no communication and encouragement evident from the parent. Social development of such children is hindered because the parents are not there to offer psychological or physical support. Parenting style you feel is most effective and why The authoritative parenting style is the one that I feel to the most effective in the early infancy and child development. My reason is that children need mentoring and smooth guidance to show them which way to follow rather than setting rules that are not questionable. This parenting style does not induce stringent punishment to children. I believe that exposing children to severe punishment to mistakes they make, it ends up ruining their lives rather than shaping them. Such children live in fear of making mistakes in every task they perform rendering them to drop their confident levels. Authoritative parenting gives children a chance to express their opinions and concerns. This makes them feel respected and their discipline level rise considerably (Arthur, Beecher, Dockett Farmer, 2015). Excessi...

Stealing God s Thunder Benjamin Franklin s Lighting Rod...

Professor John Greg Thompson American History 1 11/30/16 The book Stealing God’s Thunder Benjamin Franklin’s Lighting Rod and the invention of America. By, Philip Dray renowned author, writer, and historian. Philip is known for his comprehensiveness of World history pertaining to racial, scientific, labor and social matters. Dray navigates the reader in an up-close and personal look into the life of Benjamin Franklin, as a youth well into his senior years until death. He outlined facts; Ben was an Inventor/scientist long before he entertained the thought of becoming a diplomat, civic leader, abolitionist and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America. The message Dray points out about Benjamin Franklin is although he was a political figure, his first love was curiosity of nature and experimenting. Philip Dray covers several areas of Franklin s activities, but he focuses on his scientific work, especiallyelectricity. All through his life he continued to increase his intelligence. He had a high quality of life; he had strong beliefs in his ideas thoughts and beliefs. He wasn t perfect but he always tried to achieve perfection. He always took a scientific approach to everything but he didn t see it as such. He wasn t aware the he was inventing. He was just trying to figure out solutions to his problems. During His first experiment he didn t even realize that he would be labeled as an inventor. Again, he was just finding a solution to anything that

Parenting Styles Offer Various Amounts Of Responsiveness

Parenting Styles Different parenting styles offer various amounts of responsiveness and demandingness to children. Baumrind (1991) identified that children need a balance of nurturance and limit-setting from their parents in their home environment, in order to positively influence self-regulation, social responsibility, competence, independence, resilience, individuality, high self-esteem, and internal control. The parenting style that sufficiently balances nurturance and limit-setting is authoritative (Baumrind, 1991; Hamon Schrodt, 2012; Maccoby, 1992). Authoritative parenting is the combination of parental demands and high responses of warmth (Awong, Grusec Sorenson, 2008; Baumrind, 1991; Darling, 1999; Maccoby, 1992). Authoritative†¦show more content†¦Parents in this environment may occasionally choose to use discipline; however discipline is not direct and may include guilt, ridicule, or threats of love withdrawal (Bayer Cegala, 1992; Moore, 1992). These parents are reluctant to face confrontation and often accept their children’s behaviors and impulses, not requiring their children to reach developmental maturation (Baumrind, 1991; Bayer Cegala, 1992; Darling, 1999; Buboltz, Griffith-Ross, Marsiglia Walczyk, 2007; Moore 1992). Due to the lack of parental monitoring and discipline, this environment may hinder a child’s ability to understand that their actions can lead to consequences for other individuals (Moore, 1992). At times this relationship can seem more like a friendship, rather than an adult-child relationship (Rowinski Wahler, 2010; Wahloer Williams, 2010). Authoritarian parenting includes strict parental demand, with very minimal to no parental support, or warmth (Awong, Grusec Sorenson, 2008; Baumrind, 1991; Darling, 1999; Baharudin Kordi, 2010; Hamon Schrodt, 2012; Buboltz, GriffithRoss, Marsiglia Walczyk, 2007; Moore, 1992). These parents often use coercion or force, in order to create submissive children, as the parent’s goal is to create prompt obedience from their children (Awong, Grusec Sorenson, 2008; Baumrind, 1991; Darling, 1999; Baharudin Kordi, 2010; Hamon Schrodt, 2012; Buboltz, GriffithRoss, Marsiglia Walczyk, 2007; Moore,

Animal Testing No Harm, Only Benefits - 1567 Words

orey Gonzales ENGWR 300 Ms. Perales April 5, 2016 Animal Tests: No Harm, Only Benefits As the years have passed the human race has come across and discovered many different diseases. Many of the diseases were lethal due to the fact that there was no cure to be found. But as years went on our technology began to â€Å"evolve†, we found cures for what many would think are incurable. The practice of using animals in biomedical research has led to significant advances in the treatment of various diseases. Animals would be injected with the disease and through series of tests they created a vaccine to fight off the disease. Many animals are related to humans and share the same emotional status as humans do. There are experiments where dogs are experimented on because they have the closest connection with human emotion because they show an immense amount of emotion themselves. Everyone benefits from animal testing because the cures and vaccines are found and there are no faults in them. Because of animal testing, it has saved many lives due to cures and treatments that were tested on the animals. The California Biomedical Research Association explains that â€Å"nearly every medical breakthrough in the last 100 years has resulted directly from research using animals.† There have been experiments where dogs would have their pancreases removed, which soon after scientists discovered insulin. Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas that regulates the amount of glucose in the bloodShow MoreRelatedAnimal Testing : No Harm, Only Benefits1710 Words   |  7 PagesPerales April 5, 2016 Animal Tests: No Harm, Only Benefits As the years have passed the human race has come across and discovered many different diseases. Many of the diseases were lethal due to the fact that there was no cure to be found. But as years went on our technology began to â€Å"evolve†, we found cures for what many would think are incurable. 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American theatre whats to like Essay Example For Students

American theatre: whats to like? Essay 1. The audience. I like to go to the theatre as much for the audience as for the experience of the play. I am as moved by the concordance of individuals, sitting quietly and facing in the same direction, listening, as I am by the energy coming off of the stage. When I write a play, a time comes when I listen to the audience even more than to the play. Although its true that what we as individuals make of a work of art is largely a measure of ourselves, I do want to make sure Im doing everything I can to communicate as clearly as possible. A play is a collective dream: the enactment of wishes and fears, shared with strangers. When the audience watches and listens, it has the dream, or (at the very least) meets the dream halfway. The subsequent discussion, however, and the avalanche of critical opinions, is not about the experience. It is not even a shadow of the experience. It is another play altogether one which usually says more about the collective needs of journalists, as well as a lot about the current fashions, than it does about the work at hand. 2. There are no commercials. Even movies now have commercials-and thats in addition to the coming attractions. It seems that our $7 is not enough. Magazines and, of course, TV are a constant barrage of products some of which some of us ma need, many of which nobody needs. it is impossible to fully appreciate how much of our waking lives we must spend resisting the sales pitch of one huckster or other. No wonder so many people feel that their being has already been bought and sold. If drugs are truly the threat to civilization were being told they are, then certainly the steady noise of commerce flung at us from all directions is the greatest, most stupefying drug of all. So I like to go and sit in a room with live performers. The mistakes they make, the heights they reach, belong only to the people who were there on that night. No one else ever sees that show. And you werent being sold anything but the veracity of the experience. 3. Conviction. I spent two years making a movie for a major film studio. At the end of the first year, the studio screened the movie for a preview audience in Canoga Park, Calif. (Personally, I think this may have something to do with all the environmental problems theyre having out there.) Every suggestion that was made by anyone who attended the preview was then seriously proposed to the director and myself by the senior vice president of production at that studio. In the theatre, nobody ever asks the audience to fill out a form suggesting improvements that could be made in the play. To my mind, the Clinton government is following the movie studios lead. They are waiting to see which way public opinion will flow and then following it. This is not what I call leadership; this is what I call cowardice. I voted for a man who said he would lift the ban on gays in the military. When it became clear that this was not a popular opinion, the President insisted he had spent no more than two hours on the issue, and he was making an honorable compromise by accepting a lame variance of his predecessors policy. Eventually, the President may do very well running a movie studio. But he could never run a theatre, because playwrights, unlike screenwriters, maintain the copyright to their work, and so what you see on the stage for better or for worse is what the writer wanted to say. Popular or un-,it has conviction, hence leadership, written all over it. .u86539e9482cfdbfc32f6a1c33d3ee52c , .u86539e9482cfdbfc32f6a1c33d3ee52c .postImageUrl , .u86539e9482cfdbfc32f6a1c33d3ee52c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u86539e9482cfdbfc32f6a1c33d3ee52c , .u86539e9482cfdbfc32f6a1c33d3ee52c:hover , .u86539e9482cfdbfc32f6a1c33d3ee52c:visited , .u86539e9482cfdbfc32f6a1c33d3ee52c:active { border:0!important; } .u86539e9482cfdbfc32f6a1c33d3ee52c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u86539e9482cfdbfc32f6a1c33d3ee52c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u86539e9482cfdbfc32f6a1c33d3ee52c:active , .u86539e9482cfdbfc32f6a1c33d3ee52c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u86539e9482cfdbfc32f6a1c33d3ee52c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u86539e9482cfdbfc32f6a1c33d3ee52c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u86539e9482cfdbfc32f6a1c33d3ee52c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u86539e9482cfdbfc32f6a1c33d3ee52c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u86539e9482cfdbfc32f6a1c33d3ee52c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u86539e9482cfdbfc32f6a1c33d3ee52c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u86539e9482cfdbfc32f6a1c33d3ee52c .u86539e9482cfdbfc32f6a1c33d3ee52c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u86539e9482cfdbfc32f6a1c33d3ee52c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Native American Music EssayIt is not for nothing that the theatre has grappled so effectively over so many explosive terrains far in advance of politicians, not to mention journalists. One has only to look at the thematic content of plays by August Wilson, Sam Shepard, Larry Kramer, Marsha Norman, Romulus Linney, Wallace Shawn, Suzan-Lori Parks, Edward Albee, Arthur Miller, Tony Kushner, Cheryl West and on and on, to see artists facing the most difficult crises of our true lives with courage. I wish that our government were made up of more leaders and fewer self-promoting, semi-literate bigots who are on the payrolls of the same industries that give us those ceaseless commercials. But I know that many of my playwright colleagues are already leaders. And thats really what I like about the theatre.

Miranda Fact Pattern Analysis free essay sample

Students will analyze the following fact pattern and discuss how Miranda v. Arizona and subsequent rulings apply. Four police officers storm an apartment of a suspected drug trafficker with a history of illegal firearm possession. The officers, exercising a valid search warrant, conduct a quick sweep of the apartment to account for all individuals inside, discovering the suspect in the living room reclining in a chair. The officers immediately handcuff the suspect, place him in an upright position, and explain the reason for being there. Then, the officers asked the suspect, Is there anything we need to be aware of? The suspect responds that a loaded semi-automatic pistol is under the bed in the master bedroom. Officers also find nearby, used drug paraphernalia and a box of unused bullets. Over the course of two hours the officers discover various amounts of illicit weapons, drugs, and money throughout the dwelling. After about 45 minutes into the raid, the suspect asks a nearby officer, â€Å"Why are you picking on me? † and asks in jest whether he should call his cousin â€Å"Vinny the Lawyer†. We will write a custom essay sample on Miranda Fact Pattern Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another officer proceeds to ask the suspect if there was â€Å"more to find†. The suspect says â€Å"yes† and then leads them to a closet full of shoeboxes containing cocaine and marijuana. After the second exchange, and two hours after entering the dwelling, one of the officers reads the suspect his Miranda warnings. The defense attorney has filed a motion to suppress each of the statements made by the suspect and the pistol and shoeboxes containing cocaine and marijuana seized during the execution of the warrant. Please do a 3-4 page memorandum of law evaluating the issues raised and citing appropriate authority and case law in support of your opinion as to whether or not the Court should grant the motion as to the statements and evidence seized. Your memorandum should include a statement of the facts, the issues presented, summary of relevant case law, application of the relevant law to the facts of this case and a conclusion. When the officer handcuff the suspect the officer should read the Miranda right to the suspect right away. After reading the Miranda right the officer can ask the suspect questions.

The Glass Menagerie Essays (1241 words) - English-language Films

The Glass Menagerie Tennessee Williams won two Pulitzer Prizes for A Streetcar Named Desire and Cat on A Hot Tin Roof. Many others believe that The Glass Menagerie deserved one as well. The Glass Menagerie (memory play) won the New York Drama Critics' Circle's award as the best play of the season. Williams was born in Columbus, Mississippi, on March 26, 1911. His full name was Thomas Lanier Williams. He spent most of his youth in St. Louis, Missouri. During the Depression Williams worked as a factory hand. After attending the University of Missouri and Washington University he graduated from the University of Iowa in 1938. Writing under his nickname, Tennessee, he began his career auspiciously with a group theater award for four one act plays later published under the title American Blues. The action in The Glass Menagerie takes place in the 30's in St. Louis Missouri in an apartment facing an alley. The set consisted of 3 bedrooms, one room for each person, (Tom, Laura, and Amanda) a kitchen, a dinning room, and a living room, each room would be filled with old antique furniture. The color of the furniture; dark colors like gray, brown, and even black. Curtains hung over the windows, and the lighting was very dim, and a picture of their father hanging on the wall. Antagonist Amanda Wingfield (the mother) A little old woman confused vitality clinging frantically to another time and place. She is not paranoiac but her life was paranoia. She may be cruel at times but there is tenderness in her personality. She was kind and some kind of a hero. Protagonists Tom Wingfield (Amanda's son) He is the narrator of the play. He was a poet with a warehouse job. His nature is notremorseless, but to escape from a trap he has to act without pity. Tom is very rebellious, outspoken, and independent. Neutrals Jim O'Connor (the gentleman caller) He is a nice, ordinary, young man. Jim is very outgoing, friendly, happy, and talkative. Laura Wingfield (Amanda's daughter) A childhood illness has left her crippled, one leg slightly shorter than the other, and held in a brace. She was like a piece of her own glass collection, too exquisitely fragile to move from the shelf. Laura is very shy, quiet, withdrawn, and lonely. In Toms opening monologue he describes each character Amanda, Laura, himself, and Jim. There is a fifth character in the play who doesn't appear except over the manel, who was they're father, he was a telephone operator who fell in love with long distances, he left them and never came back. Amanda, Laura, and Tom were eating dinner, without any conversion, until Amanda started bugging Tom about how to eat. They got into this huge argument and Tom left to the movies. Deception is the initial incident. Amanda has found out that Laura has dropped out of her Rubicans Business College. Amanda had no idea that Laura has been telling her every day for 6 months that she has been going to her business college. Instead had been going out walking in the park, to the museums, and to the zoo. Amanda as furiously talking to Laura and asks her why? Laura said that she didn't want to go back. Amanda said to her Well when girls aren't cut out for working they end up marring. Amanda asked Laura if she has ever liked a boy. Yes, his name was Jim O'Connor. He used to call me blue roses! But he was going out with a girl named Emily Meisenbach, and it says in the personal section they're engaged, that was six years ago, they must be married by now, Laura told her mother. Later, Tom and his mom are at each other's throats. Amanda has been bothering Tom ever since she had confiscated his library books. Amanda doesn't give Tom the space and the freedom he needs. She always has to make such a little thing into some huge thing. Tom had called his mother an old babbling witch. Tom comes up the stairs drunk as can be, loudly looking for his key. Laura comes out hearing all the noise asking Tom where he has been all this time. Tom replied that he had been at the movies. Toms tell Laura

Colonial American Educational Practices essays

Colonial American Educational Practices essays America prides itself on the fact that every child in this nation is entitled to a free and well rounded education. This was not always the case. The establishment of schooling systems within America, was an evolutionary process. Each region in the country began with a system which suited them, whether that meant that children only learned what was necessary for survival or just basic reading and writing. Eventually, America began to realize that its children needed to educated. It then became a public issue, and the emergence of institutionalized learning centers originated. This still did not ensure that all children were educated, especially when it came to girls. Up until the aftermath of the American Revolution, education for girls was not a priority and not deemed very important. Only with the new ideology that emerged from that war, did the amendment of womens educational rights become considerable. Very few colonial children received formal educations in the early years. As members of the family workforce, children were vocational apprentices of the parent of their own sex: fathers trained sons in agriculture or in the family trade, while mothers taught housewifery to their girls. Children were to be prepared for the immediate world of their upbringing, if reading and writing skills were not needed to tend to tobacco, then they were last to be taught. The attitude that prevailed, consisted of the idea that book learning, as a part of educational preparation for those headed for a career in the family trade or for girls destined to be housewives, was audacious, although this form of learning may have been present. However, male children were more likely to be literate and possess a variety of training in comparison to their sisters, who usually only acquired skills through everyday life activities. Often neighbors (usually a indigent widow) would teach children reading, writing and spelling...

Present Simple Exceptions in English Grammar

Present Simple Exceptions in English Grammar Here is the most important English language rule to remember: Almost every rule is about 90% valid. As confusing as that concept may be, it is certainly one of the most frustrating and truthful things about learning English. All that hard work to learn the correct grammar and then you read or hear something like this: Peter does want to come this summer. Its just that he cant get off work. As an excellent student, the first thought that comes to your mind is; wait a minute, that first sentence is a positive sentence.  Does want  cant be correct. It should be; Peter  wants to come this summer. Of course, according to what you have learned you are correct. However, in certain instances, you can use both the auxiliary and principal verb together to form a positive sentence. We allow this exception to add extra emphasis. In other words: Peter really wants to come this summer. Exceptions to the (English) Rules This feature will concern the various uses of and exceptions to the simple present. You all know that we usually use the simple present to express: Habitual actionsOpinions and preferencesTruths and facts You also know that the standard construction is the following: Positive: Tom goes to the beach on SaturdaysNegative: Mary doesnt like to eat fish on Fridays.Interrogative: Do they work in New York? Here are some simple present exceptions/extra possibilities. Exception 1 In order to add stress to a positive sentence, we can use the auxiliary verb to do. We often use this exception when we are contradicting what someone else has said. Example: A: I dont think Peter wants to come with us this summer. He told me that he wouldnt be able to come, but I think he just doesnt want to come with us. B: No, thats not true. Peter  does  want to come. Its just that he has too much work and cant get away from the office. Exception 2 The simple present can also be used for the future. We use the simple present to express future, scheduled, events with verbs that express beginning and end, or departure and arrival. Example: A: When does the train for Paris leave?B: It leaves at 7 tomorrow morning. Exception 3 We use the simple present in time clauses when talking about future events. The  when  is expressed with the simple present. The  result  is expressed with a future form, usually the future with will. Time clauses are introduced by time signifiers such as when, as soon as, before, after, etc. The construction is the same as the first conditional except that we use a time signifier such as as soon as instead of if. Example: A: When are you going to come and see the new house?B: We will come as soon as we finish the Smith project. Exception 4 We often use the simple present when we write timelines or biographical outlines even if all the events take place in the past. Example: 1911 - Pete Wilson is born in Seattle, Washington.1918 - Pete begins to play the saxophone.1927 - Pete is discovered by Fat Man Wallace.1928 - Fat Man Wallace arranges Petes first concert with Big Fanny and the Boys in New York.1936 - Pete goes to Paris. Exception 5 In the question form, we usually use the auxiliary verb to do. However, if the question word/words (usually who, which or what) express the subject and not the object of the sentence, the question is asked using positive sentence structure with a question mark. By the way, this is true of other tenses as well. Example: Regular: Who do you work with? (some people prefer Whom do you work with?)Exception: Who works with you? Regular: Which toothpaste do you use?Exception: Which brands of toothpaste use fluoride? Exception 6 Time words cause a great deal of confusion to English learners. Here are some exceptions concerning time words. Adverbs of frequency such as regularly, usually, normally, always, often, sometimes, never, etc. are generally put before the main verb. However, they can also be put at the beginning or end of a sentence. Example: Regular: John usually arrives home at 5 oclock.Also possible: Usually John arrives home at 5 oclock OR John arrives home at 5 oclock usually. Note: Some teachers do not consider the other possibilities correct. However, if you listen carefully to native speakers, you will also hear these forms used. Exception 7 The verb to be also causes special problems. If the adverb of frequency is placed in the middle of the sentence (as is usually the case) it must  follow  the verb to be. Example: Regular: Fred often eats in a bar and grill.To be: Fred is often late to work. Exception 8 This is one of the strangest uses of adverbs of frequency. Negative adverbs of frequency used in the initial position of a sentence must be followed by question word order. These adverbs include  rarely, never,  and  seldom. Example: Regular: Patricia rarely finishes work before 7 p.m.Initial placement: Seldom does John play volleyball. The above exceptions are certainly not the  only  exceptions, however, they are some of the most common ones that you will encounter in your English language-learning journey.

The effectevnice of the green building evaluate & labing system Article

The effectevnice of the green building evaluate & labing system - Article Example ilding formulated the green building evaluation and labeling system (GBELS) which uses nine indicators to evaluate if a building project is environmentally viable. After implementation in 1999, the government mandated that all state building should undertake the green building design. Green building labels were awarded to building fulfilling at least four indicators. Differing feedback have been received with some claming that some GBELS indicators cant be used at the initial design stages, neglects the designer, clients and contractor needs and is not effective. However, some positive feedback indicates that GBELS helped in power conservation, improvement of project life cycle and promotion of green building. In light of these, this research work evaluated GBELS by examining its effectiveness, implementation, application, scope, current practice as well as reveling its merits and demerits for the purposes of recommending on the methods of improving it and using it internationally. ( Chinese architecture and building center, 2007; Lin et al, 2006 and Vivian, 2007) The main aim of the research work was to evaluate and analyze the effectiveness and implementation of GBELS its terms of its applicability, suitability as compared to other environmental assessment tools, its merits and limitations as well as its applicability on an international level. After collecting the data, selection was done to discard wrongly filled questionnaires. For the comparative analysis the author compared GBELS with BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method), HKBEAM (Hong Kong Building Environmental Assessment Method) and LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) (CET, 1999). Where W was the weight given by each factor by the respondent {1(least important)-5(most important)}, A was the highest weight, N was the total number of the sample and was the relative importance index. Administering of questionnaire provides for an adequate means of

Lab exercise Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Lab exercise - Coursework Example In this process, the colonies are placed on plates and then for each dilution the number of counting units are determined by counting the units on the plates. The count should be between 30 and 800. The counted values are then recorded in a table in excel spreadsheet. In cases where the numbers of the CFUs is greater than 1000, then the value is recorded as TNTC i.e. Too Numerous to Count. In cases where the count is less than 10, the value is recorded but it is not utilized in the final calculation. The results are recorded in a table just like the one shown below Sterile transfer technique used in the transformation of bacteria from one location to another. This ensures no additional bacteria contaminates the one (bacteria) in transit. Also, this technique is used to prevent the bacteria from escaping and infecting the environment. The success of the sterile technique is dependent on several factors. The factors that facilitates the success of sterile transfer experiments are as highlighted below; ii) All the ends of loops and all the transfer loops must be flamed. Also, caution should be taken such that the tubes are kept open only in the minimum amount of time possible. When the tubes are open, they should be inclined at 45

The Variations in Little Red Riding Hood Essay -- Fairy Tales Literatu

The Variations in Little Red Riding Hood Fairy tales are under attack in the United States from both right- and left-oriented pressure groups. (Ravitch, 62-96) From the left, the charges include sexism, stereotyping, distortion, and anti-humanism. (Ravitch, 84) From the right, the charges include immorality and objections to the portrayal of violence, death, and the supernatural. In addition, some critics claim that the tales terrify their children. (Ravitch, 76). In The Language Police, Diane Ravitch claims that both groups understand the importance of putting pressure on state textbook adoption committees, and that, as a result of such pressure, most major publishers are simply dropping the tales from the textbooks they sell to schools. (77-78) Thus parents who assume, or would prefer that, their children are reading traditional fairy tales in school may find themselves mistaken. The seriousness of the question is itself a matter of debate, but the biggest problem with the current debate is that a fairy tale is assumed to be a fairy tale in the sense that Dickens's A Tale of Two Cities is A Tale of Two Cities. Editors do make some changes in Dickens's text, but essentially what Dickens wrote is what he wrote. This is not the case, however, with fairy tales. There are several, perhaps dozens, of different versions of most of the best-know tales. To argue that tale "A" is good or bad, moral or immoral, for children to read is thus comparable to building a house out of straw. One of the central tales in the debate is "Little Red Riding Hood," and Little Red Riding Hood" is assumed to be Little Red Riding Hood. It isn't. There are apparently dozens of versions of this tale, but the best known are those by Charles Perra... .... 28, 2002. ProQuest Direct. Penn. Coll. Lib., Williamsport. 22 August 2004. <http://www.proquest.umi.com/pdqweb>. Ravitch, Diane. The Language Police: How Pressure Groups Restrict What Students Learn. N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, 2003. Tatar, Maria. Off with their Heads! Fairy Tales and the Culture of Childhood. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992. Weldon-Lasiter, Cynthia. Review of Little Red Riding Hood: A Newfangled Fairy Tale. Book Links. 11:4 (Feb/Mar, 2002):11. . ProQuest Direct. Penn. Coll. Kib., Williamsport. 22 August 2004. <http://www.proquest.umi.com/pdqweb>. Ziolkowski, Jan. M. "A Fairy Tale from before Fairy Tales: Egbert of Liege's 'De puella a lupellis seruata' and the Medieval Background of 'Little Red Riding Hood'." Speculum 67:3 (July 1992): 549-575. JSTOR. Penn. Coll. Kib., Williamsport. 23 July 2004. <http://www.jstor.org>.

The Role of Research and Statistics in the Field of Psychology

John B. Watson work on classical behaviorism that paved the way for B. F. Skinner's radical or operant behaviorism which has had a large impact on educational systems. Watson was one of the influential psychologists of the twentieth century. His material is still used in most psychology and educational psychology texts. Watson helped with defining the study of behavior anticipated Skinner's emphasis on operant conditioning and the importance of learning and environmental influences in human development.Watson’s criticized of Sigmund Freud has been given credit for helping to disseminate principles of Freudian psychoanalysis. Watson is known for the Little Albert study and his dozen healthy infants quote. Watson is given credit for popularizing the term behaviorism with the publication of his seminal 1913 article â€Å"Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It. † In the article, Watson argued that psychology had failed in its quest to become a natural science, largely due t o a focus on consciousness and other unseen phenomena.Rather than study these unverifiable ideas, Watson urged the careful scientific study of observable behavior. His view of behaviorism was a reaction to introspection, where each researcher served as their own research subject. The study of consciousness by Freud and Watson believed to be subjective and unscientific. Watson believed that controlled laboratory studies were the most effective way to study learning. In approach manipulation of the learner's environment was the key to fostering development.The approach stands in contrast to techniques that placed the emphasis for learning in the mind of the learner. The 1913 article gives credit for the founding of behaviorism but it had a minor impact after its publication. Watson prepared psychologists and educators for the highly influential work of Skinner and other radical behaviorists in subsequent decades. B. F. Skinner was one of the most influential theorists in modern psycho logy. His work was very important and has been studied by many for years. His theories have helped mankind in many ways.He studied the behavior patterns of many living organisms. His most important work was the study of behaviorism. John B. Watson, behaviorism is one of the most widely studied theories today; Influence in Psychology. B. F. Skinner was one of the most famous of the American psychologists. Skinner was responsible for experiments such as the â€Å"Skinner box†. He wrote some very famous books. One of them was â€Å"The Behavior of Organisms†. This book describes the basic points of his system. Another was Walden Two. This book describes a utopian society that functions on positive reinforcement.Behaviorism is a school of thought in psychology that is interested in observable behavior. Skinner said, â€Å"Behaviorism is not the science of human behavior; it is the philosophy of that science. † There are various types of behavior, such as innate beha vior. Innate behaviors are certain behaviors. B. F. Skinner, in his novel Walden Two, presents many arguments about how he foresees a positive change in the world through manipulation of behavior on the personal level. B. F. Skinner's entire system is based on operant conditioning. This organism is the process of operating on the environment.This operating the organism encounters a special kind of stimulus called a reinforcing stimulus or reinforcer. The special stimulus have the effect of increasing the operant which is the behavior occurring. Operant conditioning the behavior is followed by a consequence or the nature of the consequence modifies the organisms’ tendency to repeat the behavior in the future. Example; you have a cat and the cat just playing around with a ball and when you throw the ball at the cat and the cat catches it and you give him a treat. The cat is starts to catch the ball as you throw it in the air .The operant is the behavior prior to. The cat will s top the trick which you’re were enjoying. This is called extinction of the operant behavior. If you were to start showing the dog treats then likely the cat with start doing the tricks again and more quickly than the cat learned at first. This is because the return of the reinforcer takes place in a reinforcement history that goes all the way back to the first time the cat was reinforced for doing the tricks. Freud and Skinner agree that human behavior is the result of outside barriers that hinder the ideal of free ill. Skinner believes that humans in good environment can live happy while Freud understands that humans are design to live in some degree of anguish or discontent. Skinner uses the example of Walden Two to illustrate his ideas of how human behavior should be formed. Skinner’s argues on how to eliminate what he knows as problematic rests on his prescription of dismissing the notion of individual freedom. Skinner does not only say that the ideal of individual freedom is farce. He takes further and states that the search for it is where society has gone wrong.He wants no part in the quest for individual freedom. If we give up this illusion, says Skinner, we can condition everyone to act in acceptable ways. Skinner has a specific prescription for creating this utopian society. He believe that all that is necessary is to change the conditions which surround man. He believe that by controlling what a person's environment is it is possible to craft a man to behave in any way. Skinner wants to use this notion to create a world without pain and suffering. In Walden Two, he describes what conditions are necessary to create a world of happiness.Skinner proposes that to create his perfect society one need only to come up with the characteristics of what man should be. Edward Chace Tolman was a modern cognitive psychology. He showed that animals in learning mazes acquire organized spatial and temporal information about the maze and about the conse quences of various alternative behaviors. He was combating the dominant views of his time which emphasized the acquisition of conditioned reflexes rather than knowledge about environmental events. Although several short biographies or reviews of Tolman's contributions are (Crutchfield, 1961; Crutchfield et al. 1960; Hilgard, 1980; Innes, 1999, 2000; McFarland, 1993; Ritchie, 1964; Tolman, 1952), it is appropriate that one be included in an encyclopedia of learning and memory because workers in this field today are using ideas that were initiated and developed by Tolman. Tolman's findings and ideal have helped to shape modern understanding of learning, memory and cognition. Tolman was similar to the behaviorists in his ideals on objectivity and measurement. He did not believe reinforcement was necessary for learning to occur. Tolman (1932) proposed five types of learning: pproach learning, escape learning, avoidance learning, choice-point learning, and latent learning. All forms of l earning depend upon means-end readiness, goal-oriented behavior, mediated by expectations, perceptions, representations, and other internal or environmental variables But the problems with his work were that he poorly defined many terms that he used in his fundamental theories, and that is difficult to make predictions from a point of view because of lack of determining the nature and strength of expectations before hand and when or how expectations may change.There are different ways to think about humans and their behaviors. In modern psychology provide researchers a way to approach problems and find ways to explain and predict human behavior. Develop new treatment for problem with behaviors. All three men contributes to psychology even to psychologist are still using their methods in studies. Several area of the human’s behavior is accomplished by Skinner, Watson and Tolman that stand today in modern psychology.These men did not agree on every thing but made a caramel grou nd in studying the human behavior. Also they was studied of animal compare with the human’s behavior which many theory still exist today. These three men remain widely accepted, but all have contributed tremendously to our understanding of human thought and behaviors. The field of psychology has come a long way and these are three men that help paved the way for modern psychology for researchers and student who studied field pertaining to psychology. The Role of Research and Statistics in the Field of Psychology The Role of Research and Statistics in the Field of Psychology Abstract Research and statistics are essential elements within the field of Psychology. Through the evolution of technology, the task of conducting adequate research and statistics methods have become abundant in methodology. Because of such, research collection and experimentation approaches of researchers and Psychologists, greatly vary in specificity. However, one method reigns true and consistent, and that is the Scientific Method; of which will be further explored.This paper will discuss and make sense of the roles in which both research and statistics play in the field of Psychology, and the procedures in which such methods are conducted will be defined. This will include explanations of the validity, importance, and relevance of the above stated procedures, as such are referenced for study. The Role of Research and Statistics in the Field of Psychology Research and statistics play a crucial role in the field of psy chology, both of which are used to ascertain and examine informational data. Such methods are used to greatly increase the effectiveness and success of an organization or field of study.Scientific or logical informational data is typically established through the use of the scientific method. Over the course of research history and study, the scientific method has become known to be the most reliable and consistent method of obtaining dependable knowledge. Such knowledge is then kept and utilized by researchers, either for their own study (primary data), or by a secondary party referencing said data (secondary data). Essentially, the field of Psychology is geared towards ascertaining the truth about people, the mental process, and behaviors that follow.The truth can only truly be found through the above methods. The Scientific Method For as long as the human mind has had thought, human beings have, in one way or another, questioned, observed, and analyzed the world we live in and th e way we proceed to live within it. These human beings, the thinkers, the observers, the analyzers have always been and still remain the scholars of their time period. The phrase â€Å"method of scholars† is an alternative title for the scientific method, for it is the absolute best set of methods in finding the truth, and of course the scholars would know. It has often been said that the greatest discovery in science was the discovery of the scientific method of discovery†: (Feibleman, 1972). This method is an investigation in which a problem is initially identified. With this, observations, experiments, and other relevant data (provided by research) are then used to create or test hypotheses that lead to conclusions about the original problem. The steps involved in this process include: 1) Forming a testable hypothesis. 2) Devising a research plan and method of application. 3) Collecting data and researching. 4) Analyzing the data and reaching possible conclusions abo ut the study. ) Report findings. This research can be characterized as an activity of creative work that is carried out in a systematic way in an effort to increase knowledge and truth. In the field of psychology, this refers to the knowledge of the human mind, human behavior, cultures, and societies. In order to fully understand how researchers, scientists, psychologists, scholars, and students alike reach such conclusions, one needs to recognize the importance of the research process and measures that are applied when conducting the various types of psychological research.With this knowledge, one will not only understand what is involved in reaching conclusions about psychology, but also how to do so oneself. (McLeod, 2008) Primary and Secondary Data. Primary and secondary data are both key components in any piece of information. These two types of data are used within many avenues of life, not just research and science. They can be published or unpublished and in any media presen tation, from print to electronic. Therefore, since Primary and secondary data are quite abundant, yet perhaps undistinguishable from the uneducated eye†¦ What exactly are the differences and characteristics of such?The distinct difference between primary and secondary data is the method of research in which the data was found. While primary data is both researched and utilized by the same source, secondary data comes from the research of a combination of external or secondary sources. An accurate example of primary data is that of personal vital statistics records, for such are accounts that have been personally witnessed and recorded by the source, and then kept by public institutions, as well as the source. Specific examples of personal records would include but are not limited to: birth certificates, death certificates, and marriage licenses.Such examples are vital to the functioning of an individual and the organization (country) of which that individual resides. Additional ly, such documents can be used in genealogical research, and other research projects related to society, culture, and psychology. One stepped removed from the original source of data, would be data that is secondary. A prime example of such would be information found in textbooks and historical documents, which are comprised of information that was borrowed from multiple primary sources.Case in point, when a history book includes computed data regarding a regions birth and death rates for a specific time period, the birth and death certificates would have originally been considered primary data, but when utilized and calculated by an outside source for the purpose of a study shown in the book, that data then becomes secondary. (McLeod, 2008) Statistics in Research. Statistics are a crucial part of research. Without, statistics, it is nearly impossible to attain a definitive conclusion and/or compute data in any research study.Being that the study of statistics is the science of coll ecting, analyzing, and making inferences from data, it quite literally communicates research findings in an effort to give credibility to the research itself. Obviously, it is imperative that researchers understand statistics, however, it is also important that the general population has at least a basic understanding of such. For not only researchers, but the entire population is bombarded by statistics every day, and in one way or another, everyone performs research.Whether the research is nominal, such as comparing prices, or significant, such as proving a ground breaking psychological theory, the point remains that it is all research and all research is comprised of statistics (Aron & Coups, 2009). Conclusion. Arthur Schopenhauer once said, â€Å"Just as the largest library, badly arranged, is not so useful as a very moderate one that is well arranged, so the greatest amount of knowledge, if not elaborated by our own thoughts, is worth much less than a far smaller volume that h as been abundantly and repeatedly thought over. Schopenhauer’s quote is an excellent representation of the importance of research, the scientific method, primary data, secondary data, and the role of statistics in research. Essentially, an abundance of information is only influential and valuable when it has been analyzed and brought to purposeful point. Through the understanding and proper use of the above explored topics, one can surely make a positive impact upon the field of Psychology and research alike. References Aron, A. , Aron, E. N. , & Coups, E. J. (2009). Statistics for psychology (5th ed. ).Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Darwin, Charles. (1859). On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, 428. Retrieved from http://todayinsci. com/QuotationsCategories/P_Cat/Psychology-Quotations. htm Feibleman, Dr. James. (1972). The Scientific Method. Retrieved from http://www. scientificmethod. com/index2. html McLeod, S. A. (2008). Psychology as a S cience. Retrieved from http://www. simplypsychology. org/science-psychology. html Reiff, Harwood, Phillipson. (2002). â€Å"A scientific method based upon research scientists' conceptions of scientific inquiry. (Presentation). Presented at the Annual International Conference of the Association for the Education of Teachers in Science. Retrieved from http://cires. colorado. edu/education/outreach/rescipe/collection/inquirystandards. html Sage, Nicole. (2001). â€Å"Steps of the Scientific Method†. Introduction to Research. Retrieved from http://finntrack. co. uk/learners/research. htm Figures The Scientific Method based on Research Scientists’ Conceptions of Scientific Inquiry (Reiff, Harwood, Phillipson , 2002) Standard Steps of the Scientific Method (Sage, 2001)

Darwin s Theory Of Evolution - 1620 Words

Darwin first presented his theory of evolution by natural selection through his book called ‘On the Origin of Species’. The book was released in 1859 and it explained the process of how organisms changed over time through the result of changes in heritable physical or behavioural traits. These changes allow an organism to adapt to the environment that it inhabits so that the organism’s chances of survival improve and produce more offspring (Than, 2015). However, biological evolution does not simply mean a change over time. It is believed that the central idea of biological evolution is that all organisms on Earth share a common ancestor (Understanding Evolution, 2015). Darwin’s theory ‘presumes the development of life from non-life and stresses a purely naturalistic (undirected) ‘descent with modification’’ (All About Science, 2015). Mutations that aid the survival of an organism are preserved and that is a process called natural s election. The beneficial mutations are passed on to the next generation and over time, the beneficial mutations accumulate and the result is variation between organisms (All About Science, 2015). The fact that there are numerous species that are living and extinct shows that there must have been a reason why one organism had the ability to survive and the other did not. Their survival depended on their adaptability to their environment (American Museum of Natural History, 2015). HYPOTHESIS Since the technology was poor, it was difficult to supportShow MoreRelatedDarwin s Theory On Evolution1018 Words   |  5 PagesDarwin’s theory on Evolution Evolution is the belief that all living forms including humans came from ancient ancestors. Evolution is what makes life possible. It allows organisms to adapt to the environment as it changes. In Biology, theory of evolution does not tell us how life began on earth, but it helps us understand how life came into existence, diversified in many forms on earth, and fossil records. Scientists have many theories on evolution. One of the theories suggests all the healthyRead MoreDarwin s Theory Of Evolution1115 Words   |  5 Pages There are many theories as to what scientist believe is the forth coming of evolution or what they deem to be the reasoning behind its development. However, Charles Darwin would change the theories of evolution and would go down in history as one of the greatest influential figures in human existence. Although some scientist disagree with Darwin’s Theory, Darwin is the only person who was able to provide sufficient evidence to prove his theory of evolution. The one question that remains, Can GodRead MoreDarwin s Theory Of Evolution1339 Words   |  6 Pagesscientists spent their lives working on a succinct theory of evolution, but none found as great of popularity and success as Charles Darwin. Using his concept of Natural Selection, Darwin managed to explain evolution in not just the organic world, but also in humans. The fact that Darwin’s theory transfers so easily to human society is no coincidence. After Darwin’s Beagle voyage, he returned to England duri ng the Industrial Revolution. As a man of wealth, Darwin acted as a first-hand witness to the societalRead MoreDarwin s Theory Of Evolution Essay918 Words   |  4 Pages When Charles Darwin wrote The Origin Of Species, there was controversy over his theory of evolution natural selection. Darwin’s theory was debated between Thomas Huxley and Samuel Wilberforce at the British Association for the Advancement of Science in 1860. Wilberforce was against the idea that all living things descended from a common ancestor. He was highly critical of Darwin’s research, often arguing in his review that many points in Darwin’s theory did not have enough support to be valid. Read MoreDarwin s Theory Of Evolution859 Words   |  4 PagesAnother issue is that Darwin’s theory has many holes the scientists are unable to fill. These holes are obvious in Dwain’s theory of evolution. 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The utmost significant evolutionary beliefs pervious to Darwin were of Lamarck and Geoffrey Hillarie, advanced aroundRead MoreDarwin s Theory Of Biological Evolution1347 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Evolution refers to the processes that have transformed life on Earth from its earliest forms to the vast diversity that characterizes it today† (Campbell, 1993). However, a lot of things can change over a period of time. The â€Å"Father of Evolution† who is known as Charles Darwin, developed the theory of biological evolution. This theory has long been debated during and after darwin s time. Biological evolution can be seen through a momentous change in organisms by changing of the genetic compositionRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1750 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Darwin is remembered for his theory of evolution. Much controversy surrounds Darwin s theory. Questions abound. Is evolution a four billion year old process, creating life forms primarily at random but each shaped by an ever-changing and complex environment, that has resulted in all of the wondrous life forms that surround us? Or are all of those beautiful elements of our nature, along with the vastness and majesty of the entire universe, a creation of an intellect of vast intelligence andRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution984 Words   |  4 PagesCharles Robert Darwin was a British man who became one of the greatest contributors to the study of evolution. He was a naturalist who was able to develop a theory of evolution based on biological changes that he witnessed occurring in varieties of samples on his travels all around the world. Charles Darwin is valuable in science history, simply because he was the first geologists who had come the closest for closi ng the gap on how and why biological changes occurred. The naturalist and geologist